Mar 3, 20236 min read

traditional and modern architecture in jaipur

The Pink city still retains the traditional culture and its old character. The walls and stones are plasters of pink which look fabulous. The major example of architecture in the Pink City is the Hawa Mahal. It was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in the year 1799. It was a late addition to the city palace. This building is dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha and is built in pink and red sandstone. It is a five storied, pyramid shaped structure which is made up of 953 small casements. Each encasement consists of sculptured architecture in Jaipur work on pink windows, curved roofs and small balconies with many windows.

Vastu principles and astronomical principles add more beauty to the Jaipur architecture. Vastu is followed in all the buildings built in the Royal period to maintain peace in the city. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur had a great knowledge of Vastu and was an astronomer. Vastu is followed in all the architectural buildings and that is the only reason that Jaipur architecture is known among the modern architects across the world and is a wonderful case study. In the architecture of Jaipur, the urban quarters are divided by a network of streets and every street is connected to the main road. So that no one can wander in the streets even when one is not familiar with the ways. Architecture of new Jaipur city is not based on Vastu concepts and astronomy but is based on the new architectural concepts. It is really good to walk in the streets of the old city in the early morning when traffic is less and one can enjoy the beauty of the architecture.

Jaipur is coloured pink even today. The dwellers of the city love her and take pride in its identity. Today the Pink City of India stands as an excellent example of a well-planned city that has survived the test of time. Even today, the spaces envisaged by the two visionaries play a spectacular role in the life of the people residing there.

Jaipur is famous not only for its architectural heritage with the City Palace, Nahargarh fort, Hawa Mahal, Govind Devji Temple, and Jantar Mantar but also The Jawahar Kala Kendra by Charles Correa, which is an added treasure for architecture enthusiasts and performers alike.

Jaipur was strategically planned as the new capital of the 18th century Dhoondhar region as a strong political statement to the existing socio-political hot-pot with the Mughals, British, Marathas, Sikhs, and the Jats. Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of the Kuchhwaha Dynasty at the time, conceived a new settlement to overcome the problems of population and drought that were being faced by the people of Amber at the time. He wanted the city to be unlike the common typology of town and city layouts in the region which were organic with the typical dhani (hamlets), village, town, city, forts, and military defenses.

A peek into the affluence and life of the royals; the chaos, hustle, and noise of the markets and the roads; the colourful, happy, and chattering people and the contrasting serene pockets and narrow lanes of shade from the summer sun all provide a majestic and fascinating experience to the traveller. The projection of Jaipur as a wealthy and social city is also seen in its involvement with the hosting of literary and other festivals within its folds.

So, this was whole about the traditional architecture of Jaipur.. Talking about the modern architecture of Jaipur, it includes astonishing buildings.

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Jaipur as the capital city of the state of Rajasthan houses rich cultural heritage architectural designs as well as stands out when it comes to the modern-day architecture. Enlisted below are some of the most amazing buildings and structures of Jaipur that catch the eyes of the sightseer.

When we talk about magnificent buildings, the first thing that comes to our mind is Rajasthan. The enormous forts of Rajasthan and their architecture depict history and art. Besides its astonishing Havelis, there are various modern architectures in Rajasthan. This has spellbound people with its massive and beautiful form.

These buildings are not only preserving history but are also giving competition to well-developed structures across the world through their innovative strategies. Their main objective is to solve climate issues.

Jawahar Kala Kendra

Jawahar Kala Kendra (JKK) is known as the gem of Jaipur. It is one of the prestigious multi-art and craft museums established in 1991. It can captivate one with its mesmerizing paintings and wall art. This modern art center devotes itself to Late Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru. It is designed and developed by a well-renowned architect Charles Coree. The uniquely-planned infrastructure indicates the use of Navagraha in which each square represents planets. It has inspired by the Shipla Shastras theories of Maharaja Jai Singh II, the founder of the planned city Jaipur.

World Trade Park- Grand Tour to one of the best Malls

World Trade Park is the ultimate place for shopaholics and food lovers in Jaipur. Known as the biggest mall of the year for its outstanding unique architecture in 2012, it has endless choices for its visitors. Its infrastructure as planned and designed by Sincere Architects Private Ltd and owned by Mr. Anoop Bartaria. With around 11 floors, the glasswork of blue and silver glorifies the beauty. This attracts people from different parts of the world to experience the grandeur during festivals. This biggest mall has built into blocks. The two blocks are North Block and South Block that connects with a walk-way, full of small restaurants.

Motisons Jeweller – The Lotus of Jaipur

Motisons Jewellery showroom is one of the finest modern architectural buildings of Jaipur. Built in 2013 by Kothari associates to gain recognition across the world. Motisons is one of the most successful examples of spider application in India. Its strategy of soothing in the day time and powerful night shows in the form of crackling effects sets apart from the rest of jewelry houses. Referred as the Lotus building of Jaipur, as the building is in the square shape that is symmetrical from all four sides. Moreover, the leaves of the lotus have been springing out formulating a 3D effect. It is located on Tonk Road, visitors can take a glance at its building effortlessly.

Shree Cement -72 Screens Building

In the hustle-bustle of Jaipur, the building of the Shree Cement office fills enthusiasm and lightens up the mood of all Jaipurites. Sanjay Puri, an acclaimed architect designed and developed this in 2012. The exterior of the buildings incorporates illuminating LED lights, which overpowers the nights through its beautiful and vibrant lights during festivals and special occasions. Since Mr. Sanjay Puri is a strong follower of the Grc Facade concept, the 3D design of the Sree Cement office has the glass fiber concept, which makes it the modern architecture of this era.

Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha

Rajasthan follows unicameralism legislature. The Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) is situated in the capital city of Jaipur. It was first formed in March 1952. There is a total of 200 Assembly constituencies in Rajasthan, which are represented by 200 MLAs (Members of Legislative Assembly). The new building of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly is one of the most modern legislature complexes in India. Sited in an expansive area of 16.96 acres, the building is located in the Jyoti Nagar of the city.

Jawahar Circle

Jawahar Circle in Jaipur is claimed to be the biggest park in the shape of a circle in Asia, developed on a highway traffic circle. It is situated in Malviya Nagar near Sanganer Airport on Jawaharlal Nehru Marg. The diameter of the circle is 452 meters and the circumference measures 1420 meters. This park was fully developed by JDA (Jaipur Development Authority) and is one of Jaipur’s favorite recreational places. There are multiple concentric tracks in the park. It is surrounded by Rose Gardens. Musical fountains, modern play equipment, jogging tracks are being added to the park.

To sum up, in JAIPUR, one can experience diversity and art. Not only in its traditional forts but also in modern architecture. This is peculiar and mesmerizing. From modern techniques like 3D lights and GRC and illuminating lights to implanting water harvesting treatments. Today’s architects are not only solving climate change issues but also developing proper water-recycle systems in these astonishing buildings. They are focussing on the current needs of people that are indeed important in this contemporary world.